Friday 17 April 2020

Spreadsheet Phil

Spreadsheet Phil was Philip Hammond's nickname amongst his staff at the Treasury. I've purloined his monicker for the day and put together one of my punk spreadsheets to try to understand the NHS data for Covid 19 deaths by day of occurrence. As I expected the data comes through slowly and a bit erratically. If you take the raw data from the NHS England website*  you can understand why the experts are saying we're not at the peak yet and why they'll need to be some way past it to be sure.

Taking yesterday's data as an example, for England 740 deaths were announced of which 151 took place on 15 April, 314 on the 14th, 122 on the 13th and the remainder on earlier dates stretching back to early March.

Here's an extract from my cumulative table showing how the deaths we knew about for a particular day (horizontal heading) tot up over the following days (left side column):

APRIL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
2 84 0 0
3 263 87 0
4 397 286 99 0
5 448 400 280 97 0
6 462 425 350 285 69 0
7 495 462 440 464 341 81 0
8 512 485 503 557 503 387 135 0
9 531 515 534 604 560 487 419 140 0
10 544 530 564 643 603 557 573 496 117 0
11 553 543 581 671 635 606 634 657 442 115 0
12 555 544 584 675 640 616 660 709 562 423 121 0
13 557 549 590 680 645 625 673 737 611 516 443 118 0
14 558 554 599 693 655 631 692 750 636 579 575 437 122 0
15 558 557 599 698 657 638 699 771 653 606 637 540 399 113 0
16 559 558 604 699 660 643 704 782 674 624 660 589 521 427 151
17 559 558 604 699 660 643 704 782 674 624 660 589 521 427 151


It looks to me like it takes about 4 days for the deaths on a particular day to be known within 20% and more like 8 days for the data to become fairly settled.  Given that we'll want to see the figures falling for several days in a row that means we'll be more like 10 days or more after the event before the stattos are sure that we're past the peak.

And then the relaxations that make sense depend on whether we got R down to 0.9 (so not much scope) or 0.5 (quite a bit of scope), which Whitty hinted at on Thursday.

What is striking is that (if I've understood the NHS data and manipulated it correctly) the total deaths by day (bottom row of figures, not reliable after about April 10) aren't anything like as peaky as most folk seem to think. You can see why the experts aren't sure we're at the peak yet.

I also think that, from the comments of some journalists, they expect the cumulative deaths curve to flatten and then turn down and decline. Which ain't exactly going to happen unless the Easter resurrection becomes a widespread phenomenon.

They'd be better leaving the politicians to concentrate on consulting their experts and getting on with the work that needs to be done.

Fat chance but I think I'll do that for now.

https://www.england.nhs.uk/statistics/statistical-work-areas/covid-19-daily-deaths/

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